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Institut Canadien de Formation

 

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Research and Publications

Youth Justice in Canada: A Resource Manual

We created this Manual in an effort to demystify the new Youth Criminal Justice Act.

Written under the guidance of a National Advisory Committee comprised of child development and youth justice experts from across Canada, this 310 page publication is available in
  • Three ring binder format
       [ISBN #0-921465-15-7]: $45.00, plus shipping and handling.
  • Perfect bound book format, including indices
       [ISBN #0-921465-17-3]: $39.00, plus shipping and handling.
Discounts are available for multiple copies.

The Manual is organized in the following manner:
SECTION 1:
INTRODUCTION

• The Purpose of This Manual
• Organization of Material
• Responsibility for Content and Perspective

SECTION 2:
PERSPECTIVES ON YOUTH CRIME IN CANADA

• Introduction
• What is Youth Crime?
• Risk and Protective Factors
• Overview
    - Types of Risk and Protective Factors
    - Specific Factors: Individual Domain
    - Specific Factors: Family Domain
    - Specific Factors: School Domain
    - Specific Factors: Peer Domain
    - Specific Factors: Neighbourhood /
       Community Domain
    - Specific Factors: Environmental /
       Societal Domain
    - Societal Trends related to Risk Factors
• Specific Issues and Populations
    - Girls and Young Women
    - Aboriginal Youth
    - Racism in the Justice System
    - Youth Gangs
    - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Current Trends in Youth Crime
• References

SECTION 3:
AN OVERVIEW OF THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

• Introduction
    - History of Youth Justice in Canada
    - Introduction
    - Law Before the 20th Century:
       Children = Adults
    - The Juvenile Delinquents Act (JDA) of 1909 -
       children are delinquents, not offenders. they
       need help and guidance.
    - The Young Offenders Act of 1984 - Young
       Offenders in need of rehabilitation +
       Youth with special needs = YOA
    - International Rights of Children of 1989
    - The Emergence of the Youth Criminal Justice
       Act of 2002
• An Overview of the Youth Criminal Justice Act
   (YCJA)

    - Introduction
    - YCJA Chapter 1: Preamble, Definitions and
       Principles
    - YCJA Part 1: Extrajudicial Measures
    - YCJA Part Two (2): Organization of Youth
       Criminal Justice System
    - YCJA Part 3: Judicial Measures
    - YCJA Part 4: Sentencing
    - YCJA Part 5: Custody and Supervision
    - YCJA Part Six (6): Publication, Records
       and Information
• A Comparison of the Young Offenders Act and
   the Youth Criminal Justice Act

• An Analysis of the Youth Criminal Justice Act
    - Introduction
    - Positive Features of the YCJA
    - Criticisms of the YCJA
• References
SECTION 4:
PROGRAM MODELS AND APPROACHES

• Introduction
• An Overview of Preventing Youth Crime
   and Criminalization

    - Priorities for Action
    - The Dimensions of Prevention
    - Factors and Strategies that Contribute to
       Positive Outcomes
• Community Building Approaches
    - Restorative Justice and the
       Youth Justice System
    - Crime Prevention through Social Development
• Individuals and Families
    - From "Risk to "Resiliency"
    - Trauma In the Lives of Young People
    - Family Based Interventions
    - Peer Programs
    - Community Based Residential Interventions
    - Rehabilitation and Treatment Programs for
       Young Offenders
• Specific Issues and Populations
    - Bullying
    - Street Youth and Gangs
    - Programs For Aboriginal Youth
• Evaluation
    - Evaluation as Part of Program Development
    - Approaches to Evaluation
    - Utilizing Assessment Tools to Measure
       Program Quality
    - Ethics in Program Evaluation
• Closing
• References

SECTION 5:
WORKING TOGETHER

• Introduction
• A Healthy Communities Perspective
• Getting Down to Action
    - A Community Problem Solving Model
    - Social Development Strategy /
       Communities that Care
    - Healthy Communities: Healthy Youth
    - A Self Regulating System of Service Delivery
       for Youth
• Partnerships
    - Police-Community Partnerships
    - School-Based Prevention and Intervention
    - Organizing Communities around youth violence
       and youth gangs
• Closing
• References

SECTION 6:
YOUTH JUSTICE IN CANADA -- CHALLENGES AND ISSUES

• Introduction
• The Discretionary Powers of Police, Crowns
   and Provincial Directors

• Legal Representation and Parental Responsibility
• Responding to the Backgrounds of Various
   Types of Youth

• Ensuring that custody and adult sentences are
   not applied too readily

• Determining the Impact of the YCJA
• Concluding Remarks
How To Order
To obtain your copy of one or more CTI publications, please contact

Adele MacLean
Administrative Assistant /
   Finance Office
Canadian Training Institute
50 Euston Avenue
Toronto, Ontario
M4J 3N3
Phone: (416) 778-7056
Toll-Free: (877) 889-6158
Email: amaclean@cantraining.org
Community Corrections and Criminal Justice Work in Canada
A copy of this publication, available in English and French, will be provided to all agencies under contract to Correctional Service Canada. Others may purchase directly from our office. The CTI Canadian Training Institute, Institut Canadien de Formation Inc., with the financial sponsorship of Correctional Service Canada, has released a new publication intended to orient members of Boards of Directors, staff, volunteers, the judiciary, the media and the community on the emergent issues within community corrections and criminal justice work in Canada.

This comprehensive orientation primer authored by Bruce Kappel with editorial assistance by Donald G. Evans and John Sawdon was written under the guidance of an Advisory Committee comprised of Community Correctional professionals from across Canada. [More]
A Literature Review on Youth Violence: From risk to resiliency utilizing a developmental perspective.
This 128-page perfect bound book is $20.00, plus shipping and handling. [ISBN #0-921465-18-1]

An exploration of the literature on youth violence utilizing a developmental perspective. This Review identifies the protective factors we should be strengthening in our efforts to reduce the propensity to violence among youth. The content is current, wide ranging, and supported with an extensive reference list. To view the organization of this Review, click here.
CTI Annual Reports